Walter de Farndale of Cayton

1275? to 1328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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1275

 

Walter de Farndale of Cayton might have been born in about 1275. If so, he would have been 53 when he died at the hands of Hugh de Faulkes of Lebreston.

1300

 

It is possible that Walter de Farndale of Cayton, was the father of Walter de Farndale (FAR00015), who was later vicar of Haltwhistle and Lazonby. That they share a Christian as well as surname, suggests this might be so.

1328

 

On 29 May 1327 a pardon was granted to Hugh de Faulkes of Lebreston on condition he join an expedition against the Scots for the death of Walter de Farndale of Cayton. Given at York 29th May 1327.

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 (Calendar of Patent Rolls)

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Cayton is a village about 2km south of Scarborough

 

 

 

Context

 

1315

 

The English army under Edward II was smashed at Bannockburn on 24 June 1314, which would become an end to English ambitions in Scotland.  Scots raiders were free to sweep deep into Yorkshire.

1315 to 1316

 

The north of England was relatively defenceless and faced raids from Scotland and destruction of crops and seizing of animals.

 

Edward’s military failures against France and Scotland marked his unhappy reign.

 

There was discontent, which focused on his close relationship with Piers Gaveston, a Gascon knight, who he made Earl of Cornwall.

 

The Great Famine following bad weather and poor harvests. Widespread unrest and crime and infanticide.

 

1322

 

Rober Bruce rode through Yarm and nearly captured Edward III at Byland Abbey. Rievaulx abbey was damaged.

 

1345

 

The long wars with the Scots, involving the people of Yorkshire, ended with an invasion by David II of Scotland in 1346, encouraged by the French. He reached York, but failed to take the city.

 

Archbishop de la Zouche rallied Yorkshiremen to resist the invasion and a crushing defeat was inflicted at Neville's Cross. David was imprisoned.